Mark Haddon Essay Example for Free

Mark Haddon Essay Throughout the novel, the chapter headings are labelled in prime numbers instead of the normal cardinals, which is an important fact. This helps us to understand the character behind the surface. At the start of chapter 2 (headed 3), he says he knows all the prime numbers up to 7,507. This tells us that he is very good at maths and enjoys puzzles. People with Aspergers syndrome are usually very intelligent, but find it difficult to express, since they easily get confused if somebody asks too many questions. At the start of chapter 7, Christopher says this is a murder mystery novel, which would indicate that there will be some detective terminology (a particular lexical register) used later on in the book. He also says that his hero is Sherlock Holmes (who incidentally solved a case called the Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time where the title of the book comes from), who has the ability to detach his mind from anything not related to the problem, which is exactly what Christopher does. He could be detached when he does not do what he is told. In terms of semantics, Christopher only refers to the denotations of words, since he finds it difficult to understand connotations. The reader knows the literal meanings of the words, but also, they create certain negative connotations. When Christopher talks or writes, he does not take the connotations of the words into account. In the book, there are no metaphors, similes or any linguistic devices, as he tells us at the start of chapter 5, this will not be a funny book, because I cannot tell jokes, because I do not understand them. His lack of a sense of humour could be demonstrated by his total lack of understanding when Siobhan laughed. He does appear to feel anger when he tears the paper. He doesnt use euphemisms, because he cannot see the point in evading the truth (incidentally, he doesnt tell lies). For example, on page thirteen, he says and people will be burnt to death, even if they live in tunnels. Here, it is possible to detect a hint of pessimism. The choice of words that the author uses is not typical of the teenage social peer group. For example, he doesnt say wicked since this would be a metaphor. This also enforces Christophers social isolation. Christopher does not use any of the more common spoken English techniques, for example; contractions, But I could not be certain about this. The contraction would be couldnt. The language that Mark Haddon uses throughout the book is very formal. There are very few conjunctions since the book is written from Christophers point of view, and Christopher thinks very logically, in a structured, simple way. In conclusion, it can be seen that the opening chapters of this novel manage to seamlessly meld together the symptoms of Aspergers syndrome, with narrative devices. The use of numbers and illustrations, allow the reader to enter a world which although strange to us is a familiar and usual one of the main character. The language structures, such as the use of short sentences echo the thinking methods of Christopher, and the authors use of unemotional and denotative vocabulary is an excellent way to demonstrate Christophers own lack of complex emotions. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Animal Abuse and Cruelty to Animals Essay -- essays research papers

In years of humanity's existence, the role of the animals can be considered as one of the factors that have greatly shaped human culture. The contribution of the animals to society is of much importance as it has generously benefited the people since the distant past. Animals have always been a source of food, clothing, and subservient workforce for humankind. These animals have also taken part in the religious customs, either for religious sacrifices or worshiping, done way back the earliest times. Moreover, People have long been reliant on their unique contributions to balance out nature and the much needed companionship that they provide. Truly, animals have taken an influential part in the continuous struggle of mankind for survival. Through the years, animals have still been used for the same purposes and means that benefited mankind. But in attune with the continuously developing world, innovative ideas and radical thinking accordingly emerged. With these breakthroughs, the thought of recognizing animals as sentient beings and not mere possessions only have started to unfold. Although it was supposed that such thinking has began as a system of belief back in the Indus Valley Civilization, it was not until the early 1800?s when the first deliberate approach in promoting the animal interests was done (Cruelty to Animals, 2001). Since then, the deed of imposing cruelty to animals has been considered as one of the major moral disputes ever dealt with in the society. The moralistic justification of such acts is often immoral, unjust and offensive. It generally refers to a treatment that causes unacceptable suffering or harm to animals (Cruelty to animals, 2001). Although having similar moral grounds for opposin... ... is really happening to the animals. These encouragements have greatly helped in demolishing animal abuse in different parts of the world. But contrastingly, such developments appear to be deficient in the Philippines. Although various organizations have also been established here in the country that struggle for same purposes, still abuse of animals is still widely practiced by Filipinos. The government has also hardly given appropriate attention to such immoral problems in the society. Conceivably, Filipinos lack the awareness and willingness to engage themselves to such campaigns. I just do hope that the continuous cruelty to animals, not only here but as well as in every part of the world, be eventually put to end. After all, mankind?s continued existence is partly owed to these animals and it is but proper only that we give them befitting respect and valuing. Animal Abuse and Cruelty to Animals Essay -- essays research papers In years of humanity's existence, the role of the animals can be considered as one of the factors that have greatly shaped human culture. The contribution of the animals to society is of much importance as it has generously benefited the people since the distant past. Animals have always been a source of food, clothing, and subservient workforce for humankind. These animals have also taken part in the religious customs, either for religious sacrifices or worshiping, done way back the earliest times. Moreover, People have long been reliant on their unique contributions to balance out nature and the much needed companionship that they provide. Truly, animals have taken an influential part in the continuous struggle of mankind for survival. Through the years, animals have still been used for the same purposes and means that benefited mankind. But in attune with the continuously developing world, innovative ideas and radical thinking accordingly emerged. With these breakthroughs, the thought of recognizing animals as sentient beings and not mere possessions only have started to unfold. Although it was supposed that such thinking has began as a system of belief back in the Indus Valley Civilization, it was not until the early 1800?s when the first deliberate approach in promoting the animal interests was done (Cruelty to Animals, 2001). Since then, the deed of imposing cruelty to animals has been considered as one of the major moral disputes ever dealt with in the society. The moralistic justification of such acts is often immoral, unjust and offensive. It generally refers to a treatment that causes unacceptable suffering or harm to animals (Cruelty to animals, 2001). Although having similar moral grounds for opposin... ... is really happening to the animals. These encouragements have greatly helped in demolishing animal abuse in different parts of the world. But contrastingly, such developments appear to be deficient in the Philippines. Although various organizations have also been established here in the country that struggle for same purposes, still abuse of animals is still widely practiced by Filipinos. The government has also hardly given appropriate attention to such immoral problems in the society. Conceivably, Filipinos lack the awareness and willingness to engage themselves to such campaigns. I just do hope that the continuous cruelty to animals, not only here but as well as in every part of the world, be eventually put to end. After all, mankind?s continued existence is partly owed to these animals and it is but proper only that we give them befitting respect and valuing.

Buisiness Implication of Exchange Rates

BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS OF EXCHANGE-RATE CHANGES BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS OF EXCHANGE-RATE CHANGES Market Decisions On the marketing side, exchange rates can affect demand for a company’s products at home and abroad. A country such as Mexico may force down the value of its currency if its exports become too expensive owing to relatively high inflation. Even though inflation would cause the peso value of the Mexican products to rise, the devaluation means that it takes less foreign currency to buy the pesos, thus allowing the Mexican products to remain competitive.One interesting ramification of a peso depreciation is the impact of the cheaper Mexican goods on exporters from other countries. For example, the cheaper Mexican goods flooding the market in Argentina might take away market share from Italian exporters, thus affecting the Italian economy. A good example of the marketing impact of exchange rate changes is the problem that Japanese car manufacturers were having selling to t he United States in 1986 and 1987 due to the sharp rise in the value of the yen.As the dollar fell 47 percent against the yen in the 16 months ending in December 1986, Japanese car companies found that their cost advantage had disappeared, prices had to be increased, and profit margins had to be trimmed in order to remain competitive. In addition, Korean cars were making inroads due to the low costs and prices of Korean products. Thus a currency depreciation could result in foreign products becoming so expensive in a country like the United States that U. S. roducts soon would pick up market share from imports. The key is whether or not the percentage of devaluation exceeds the relative increase in inflation. In the case of Japan, the strengthening of the Japanese yen in the latter part of 1990 was advantageous to the Japanese in one sense—the cost of imports. Oil prices skyrocketed in late 1990 as Iraq invaded Kuwait, and oil is priced in dollars. Because the yen was rising against the dollar, the stronger yen offset the higher cost of oil.Production Decisions Production decisions also could be affected by an exchange-rate change. A manufacturer in a country with high wages and operating expenses might be tempted to locate production in a country such as Argentina (where the austral is rapidly losing value) because a foreign currency could buy lots of aus-trals, making the initial investment relatively cheap. Another reason for locating in a country such as Argentina is that goods manufactured there would be relatively cheap in world markets.However, a firm could accomplish the same purpose by going to any country whose currency is expected to remain weak in relation to that of the parent-country currency. The attractiveness of a weak-currency country must be balanced with the potential problems of investing there. Financial Decisions The final business area where exchange rates make a difference is in finance, The areas of finance that are most affect ed are the sourcing of financial re- sources, the remittance of funds across national borders, and the financial statements.There might be a temptation to borrow money where interest rates are lowest. However, we mentioned earlier that interest-rate differentials often are compensated for in the money markets through exchange-rate changes. In the area of financial flows, a parent company would want to convert local currency into the parent’s own currency when exchange rates are most favorable so that it can maximize its return. However, countries with weak currencies often have currency controls, making it difficult to manage the flow of funds optimally.Finally, exchange-rate changes also can influence the reporting of financial results. A simple example can illustrate the impact that exchange rates can have on income. If the Mexican subsidiary of a U. S. company earns 100 million pesos when the exchange rate is 200 pesos per dollar, the dollar equivalent of income is $500,00 0. If the peso depreciates to 300 pesos per dollar, the dollar equivalent of income falls to $333,333.The opposite would occur if the local currency appreciates against the parent currency. LOOKING TO THE FUTURE The international monetary system has undergone significant reform in the past two decades. As the historically planned economies undergo a transition to market economies, they will feel significant pressure on their exchange rates. High rates of inflation and weak demand for those currencies will lead to major devaluations—certainly a key factor affecting the Russian rouble in March and April of 1991.The European Monetary System should continue to strengthen, and national economic policies will be coordinated more closely as the Europeans move closer to a common currency. However, the weaker economies of some of the new entrants into the EC will continue to plague harmonization and the problems arising during the reunification of Germany will keep the German mark fro m soaring too high against the currencies of the other EC members. Some of the most interesting changes in currency values will take place in the â€Å"more flexible† category.Countries in the â€Å"adjusted according to a set of indicators† and â€Å"other managed floating† categories need to gain greater control over their economies in order to move to the â€Å"independently floating† category. Countries in the latter category are under constant pressure to control inflation and to keep from being tempted to intervene in the markets. Firms will face constant pressure to understand the factors influencing particular exchange rates and to adjust corporate strategy in anticipation of rate movements. Their job will only get easier if exchange rate volatility diminishes

Arts Classes Should Be Mandatory for Schools. - 863 Words

â€Å"Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.† -Pablo Picasso. This quote is pretty straightforward. It says how all children are artists and how they grow older are not an artist anymore. A child’s drawing can tell so much about what they are thinking and feeling about their surroundings. They see things differently from adults and teens because when they are drawing or doing some sort of art they are not told that it is a â€Å"bad picture† or what ever they are doing is â€Å"not right.† They don’t have a limit upon their thoughts and ideas, but when they grow up, they do. Starting from the first day of school they are taught about the wrong things and the right thing. As we grow older there are more classes†¦show more content†¦But if schools spent enough money on the arts and have students re-building their creative and artistic skills could be very helpful to the future because students who t ake arts classes are shown to do a better job at mastering reading, writing, and math through a research done by the Arts Education Partnerships. Which means there would be more educated people to change the world. Being apart of arts is involved with getting better in math, reading, critical thinking, verbal skills, cognitive ability, and problem solving. It also improves social skills, motivation, and confidence. The Arts Education Partnership stated that arts in school could be a big benefit for students. For example if a student decided to take visual arts, it would improve organization of writing; skills in reasoning about different images and having them to think artistically building their creativity skills. Or if a student takes music, it would improve math achievement and proficiency because they would learn to count notes to play instruments. Music would also bring up SAT verbal scores. â€Å"It’s true that students involved in the arts do better in school and on their SATs than those who are not involved,† write researchers Lois Hetland andShow MoreRelatedMandatory Classes in Public Schools803 Words   |  3 Pagesinformation from school in the real world? When will I ever use cursive again? Why do I have to memorize the entire periodic table? Why must I memorize the years served by every single president? These questions may sound redundant and obnoxious, but they occur on an everyday basis at school. There is also some truth behind it as well. The public school systems are having students decide their career pathways earlier and earlier every year. 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