Juan Osong Essay Example

Juan Osong Essay Juan Wearing a Monkey’s Skin This Filipino story was recorded in English based on a Kapampangan (Pampango, from the province of Pampanga) version in the early 20th century. There is also a Bicolano (Bikulano, from Bicol) version of this story. Once upon a time there was a couple which was at first childless. The father was very anxious to have a son to inherit his property: so he went to the church daily, and prayed God to give him a child, but in vain. One day, in his great disappointment, the man exclaimed without thinking, â€Å"O great God! et me have a son, even if it is in the form of a monkey! † and only a few days later his wife gave birth to a monkey. The father was so much mortified that he wanted to kill his son; but finally his better reason prevailed, and he spared the child. He said to himself, â€Å"It is my fault, I know; but I uttered that invocation without thinking. † So, instead of putting the monkey to death, the couple just hid it from visit ors; and whenever any one asked for the child, they merely answered, â€Å"Oh, he died long ago. † The time came when the monkey grew to be old enough to marry. He went to his father, and said, â€Å"Give me your blessing, father, for I am going away to look for a wife. † The father was only too glad to be freed from this obnoxious son, so he immediately gave him his blessing. Before letting him go, however, the father said to the monkey, â€Å"You must never come back again to our house. † â€Å"Very well, I will not,† said the monkey. The monkey then left his father’s house, and went to find his fortune. One night he dreamed that there was a castle in the midst of the sea, and that in this castle dwelt a princess of unspeakable beauty. We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Osong specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The princess had been put there so that no one might discover her existence. The monkey, who had been baptized two days after his birth and was named Juan, immediately repaired to the palace of the king. There he posted a letter which read as follows: â€Å"I, Juan, know that your Majesty has a daughter. † Naturally the king was very angry to have his secret discovered. He immediately sent soldiers to look for Juan. Juan was soon found, and brought to the palace. The king said to him, â€Å"How do you know that I have a daughter? If you can bring her here, I will give her to you for a wife. If not, however, your head shall be cut off from your body. † â€Å"O your Majesty! † said Juan, â€Å"I am sure that I can find her and bring her here. I am willing to lose my head if within three days I fail to fulfil my promise. † After he had said this, Juan withdrew, and sadly went out to look for the hidden princess. As he was walking along the road, he heard the cry of a bird. He looked up, and saw a bird caught between two boughs so that it could not escape. The bird said to him, â€Å"O monkey, if you will but release me, I will give you all I have. † â€Å"Oh, no! † said the monkey. I am very hungry, and would much rather eat you. † â€Å"If you will but spare my life,† said the bird, â€Å"I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"On one condition only will I set you free,† said the monkey. â€Å"You must procure for me the ring of the princess who lives in the midst of the sea. † â€Å"Oh, that’s an easy thing to do,† said the bird. So the monkey climbed the tree and set the bird free. The bird immediately flew to the island in the sea, where fortunately it found the princess refreshing herself in her garden. The princess was so charmed with the song of the bird, that she looked up, and said, â€Å"O little bird! f you will only promise to live with me, I will give you anything you want. † â€Å"All right,† said the bird. â€Å"Give me your ring, and I will forever live with you. † The princess held up the ring; and the bird suddenly snatched it and flew away with it. It gave the ring to the monkey, who was, of course, delighted to get it. Now the monkey jogged along the road until finally he saw three witches. He approached them, and said to them, â€Å"You are the very beings for whom I have spent the whole day looking. God has sent me here from heaven to punish you for your evil doings toward innocent persons. So I must eat you up. † Now, witches are said to be afraid of ill-looking persons, although they themselves are the ugliest beings in all the world. So these three were terribly frightened by the monkey’s threat, and said, â€Å"O sir! spare our lives, and we will do anything for you ! † â€Å"Very well, I will spare you if you can execute my order. From this shore you must build a bridge which leads to the middle of the sea, where the castle of the princess is situated. † â€Å"That shall be speedily done,† replied the witches; and they at once gathered leaves, which they put on their backs. Then they plunged into the water. Immediately after them a bridge was built. Thus the monkey was now able to go to the castle. Here he found the princess. She was very much surprised to see this evil-looking animal before her; but she was much more frightened when the monkey showed her the ring which the bird had given him, and claimed her for his wife. â€Å"It is the will of God that you should go with me,† said the monkey, after the princess had shown great repugnance towards him. â€Å"You either have to go with me or perish. Thinking it was useless to attempt to resist such a mighty foe, the princess finally yielded. The monkey led her to the king’s palace, and presented her before her parents; but no sooner had the king and queen seen their daughter in the power of the beast, than they swooned. When they had recovered, they said simultaneously, â€Å"Go away at once, and never come back here again, you girl of infamous taste! Who are you? You are not the princes s we left in the castle. You are of villain’s blood, and the very air which you exhale does suffocate us. So with no more ado depart at once! The princess implored her father to have pity, saying that it was the will of God that she should be the monkey’s wife. â€Å"Perhaps I have been enchanted by him, for I am powerless to oppose him. † But all her remonstrance was in vain. The king shut his ears against any deceitful or flattering words that might fall from the lips of his faithless and disobedient daughter. Seeing that the king was obstinate, the couple turned their backs on the palace, and decided to find a more hospitable home. So the monkey now took his wife to a neighboring mountain, and here they settled. One day the monkey noticed that the princess was very sad and pale. He said to her, â€Å"Why are you so sad and unhappy, my darling? What is the matter? † â€Å"Nothing. I am just sorry to have only a monkey for my husband. I become sad when I think of my past happiness. † â€Å"I am not a monkey, my dear. I am a real man, born of human parents. Didn’t you know that I was baptized by the priest, and that my name is Juan? † As the princess would not believe him, the monkey went to a neighboring hut and there cast off his disguise (balit cayu). He at once returned to the princess. She was amazed to see a sparkling youth of not more than twenty years of age—nay, a prince—kneeling before her. â€Å"I can no longer keep you in ignorance,† he said. â€Å"I am your husband, Juan. † â€Å"Oh, no! I cannot believe you. Don’t try to deceive me! My husband is a monkey; but, with all his defects, I still cling to him and love him. Please go away at once, lest my husband find you here! He will be jealous, and may kill us both. † â€Å"Oh, no! my darling, I am your husband, Juan. I only disguised myself as a monkey. † But still the princess would not believe him. At last she said to him, â€Å"If you are my real husband, you must give me a proof of the fact. † So Juan [we shall hereafter call him by this name] took her to the place where he had cast off his monkey-skin. The princess was now convinced, and said to herself, â€Å"After all, I was not wrong in the belief I have entertained from the beginning,—that it was the will of God that I should marry this monkey, this man. † Juan and the princess now agreed to go back to the palace and tell the story. So they went. As soon as the king and queen saw the couple, they were very much surprised; but to remove their doubt, Juan immediately related to the king all that had happened. Thus the king and queen were finally reconciled to the at first hated couple. Juan and his wife succeeded to the throne on the death of the king, and lived peacefully and happily during their reign. The story is now ended. Thus we see that God compensated the father and mother of Juan for their religious zeal by giving them a son, but punished them for not being content with what He gave them by taking the son away from them again, for Juan never recognized his parents.

Metamorphic Insight into Dreams essays

Metamorphic Insight into Dreams essays Dreams play a large role in many people's lives. They can reflect and pertain to all aspects of life, and can have a deeper meaning than might immediately be realized. The following paper contains an in depth look at and the meaning that dreams have for many individuals and how they have affected people both in the past and present. Many dreams have are really symbols representing significant influences and events in the lives of those who have them. The following paragraph is an example of a dream that a young boy or girl, or anyone for that matter, might experience. A cool breeze flows gently through the trees while the hot summer sun shines down on a gathering of family members. A young boy happy with excitement finds himself surrounded by the people he loves at a family reunion. While the adults reminisce on past times, the children are found enjoying a game of kickball in the field. As the little boy becomes a spectator absorbing all of the joy and warmth from his family's party, he awakes from his night's sleep to find out that he has been dreaming. This pleasant dream is just one example of the many different types of night visions people encounter. Was this boy imagining a life with his family that might not really exist? Is this child abused or neglected and using dreams as an escape, or is this reality and the child is simply reliving pleasant experiences? The metamorphic process of paralleling the symbolism of our dreams to our everyday lives has contributed to learning more about our individualistic personalities. Over the years, the mysteries of why and how we dream have captured the imagination of everyone from playwrights and poets to psychologists and scientists. However, the main objective of this paper is to illustrate that there are significant purposes to dreams. From laboratory experiments to primitive cultures, the interpretation of dreams is a powerful tool used to help understand ourselves. Rosali...

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Leadership - Essay Example In this paper, the researcher will shed light on leadership characteristics such as traits, behaviors, knowledge, and skills which can be used by a leader to influence attitude and thinking process of followers. Leadership style of the workplace supervisor of the researcher has been selected as example leader in order to address key deliverables in the research project. Practical evidences of leadership style of workplace supervisor have been cited in order to answer different questions in the assignment. Theoretical arguments like transformational leadership style, organizational power dispositions, leadership constraints etc are being also discussed in the paper in order put theoretical depth in the discussion. Concepts like influence of stress, tactics to implement change etc are being also discussed in order increase robustness of discussion. In the later part, the paper has taken help of motivational theories in order to describe the influence of workplace supervisor on driving motivation among subordinates. At the final part, self reflective analysis has also been incorporated in order to address learning outcomes. In many occasions, theoretical arguments of various research scholars are being incorporated in order to understand leadership behavior of the leader in the example. Introduction In this essay, the researcher will shed light on the relevance of leadership theories in context to his/her professional experience ore in simple word, this essay will analyze the leadership traits that the researcher want to possess in order to succeed in future professional settings. Important thing to mention that the paper would not perceive leadership as mere positional aspect rather focus of the paper will be to analyze leadership traits, skills, knowledge, and behaviors which play vital role in influencing subordinates to achieve higher performance. Context of the paper will be analyzed in the next section while personal findings of the researcher will be discus sed in respect of various leadership theories and this will be the key agenda of the paper. Researcher will use the professional experience gathered while working in a service organization and judge applicability leadership theories in context to personality dimension in the service organization. Context As a leadership example, the researcher will use the leadership characteristics of his/her workplace supervisor in order to take example from professional life. During working in the organization, leadership traits and behaviors of workplace supervisor significantly impacted performance outcome of researcher and that is the reason why leadership characteristics of workplace supervisor has been selected as pertinent aspect in the paper. Another important thing is that the researcher has sufficient emotional distance with workplace supervisor and relationship is purely professional in nature hence there is very little scope for intervention of subjectivity or biasness while discussing the influence of workplace supervisor’s behaviors on thinking and attitude of the researcher. Discussion and Analysis Vardiman, Houghston & Jinkerson (2006) defined leadership as the juxtaposition of skill, communication ability, influencing characteristic and attitude which can be used by a particular organizational individual to influence subordinates. Vardiman, Houghston and Jinkerson (2006) argued that position based power to direct action of others should not be perceived as leadership rather leadership is defined by the behavior, interpersonal skill, attitude of a very individual which make him or her leader. Alas, Tafel & Tuulik (2007) also found that leadership depends heavily on personal traits like relationship with subordinates, collaborative attitude, coordination skill; personality etc and leaders need to have these characteristics in order to influence or motivate subordinates to achieve performance objectives. Now the question is whether workplace supe

How to keep a romantic relationship in long distance via social media Essay

How to keep a romantic relationship in long distance via social media and phones - Essay Example This paper explains the various theories that have been proposed to hinder long distance relationships and how in my interpersonal encounters, they have been overcome. Relationships for different people have different meanings. Most people get invested in the other person too early in the relationship and end up giving up when things do not go the way they want to. The key to a successful relationship is keeping a check and balance on your expectations. The rest of the necessities can be taken care of by the various mechanical devices that have been invented and discovered for the ease of communication. My romantic relationship has been going strong since the last five years, thanks to the efficient communication with the help of social media and mobile phones. It has been postulated that most of the difficulty arises in being unable to see your partner. This is because it fosters uncertainty, which may lead to distrust and disloyalty, and spoil the relationship sooner or later. This complication usually arises either during the early phases of a relationship, when the feelings of apprehension and skepticism may take over logic. It may also arise over a span of few years, since partners tend to get tired of long distances over long spans of time and need a way to either reduce the distance, time, or suffer termination of the relationship. Phones are an important means of bridging this gap, as are increasingly popular internet applications such as Skype, Viber, imo, etcetera. If you designate a particular time in the day when you can use either of these to have some time conversing with the person you are involved with, or share precious moments ranging from birthdays and anniversaries, to joys and sorrows such as getting employment or losing a family member. The face to face communication offers not only a way out for the frustrations that result due to the distance, but also eases doubts that result due to the social expectations out of a

Mark Haddon Essay Example for Free

Mark Haddon Essay Throughout the novel, the chapter headings are labelled in prime numbers instead of the normal cardinals, which is an important fact. This helps us to understand the character behind the surface. At the start of chapter 2 (headed 3), he says he knows all the prime numbers up to 7,507. This tells us that he is very good at maths and enjoys puzzles. People with Aspergers syndrome are usually very intelligent, but find it difficult to express, since they easily get confused if somebody asks too many questions. At the start of chapter 7, Christopher says this is a murder mystery novel, which would indicate that there will be some detective terminology (a particular lexical register) used later on in the book. He also says that his hero is Sherlock Holmes (who incidentally solved a case called the Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time where the title of the book comes from), who has the ability to detach his mind from anything not related to the problem, which is exactly what Christopher does. He could be detached when he does not do what he is told. In terms of semantics, Christopher only refers to the denotations of words, since he finds it difficult to understand connotations. The reader knows the literal meanings of the words, but also, they create certain negative connotations. When Christopher talks or writes, he does not take the connotations of the words into account. In the book, there are no metaphors, similes or any linguistic devices, as he tells us at the start of chapter 5, this will not be a funny book, because I cannot tell jokes, because I do not understand them. His lack of a sense of humour could be demonstrated by his total lack of understanding when Siobhan laughed. He does appear to feel anger when he tears the paper. He doesnt use euphemisms, because he cannot see the point in evading the truth (incidentally, he doesnt tell lies). For example, on page thirteen, he says and people will be burnt to death, even if they live in tunnels. Here, it is possible to detect a hint of pessimism. The choice of words that the author uses is not typical of the teenage social peer group. For example, he doesnt say wicked since this would be a metaphor. This also enforces Christophers social isolation. Christopher does not use any of the more common spoken English techniques, for example; contractions, But I could not be certain about this. The contraction would be couldnt. The language that Mark Haddon uses throughout the book is very formal. There are very few conjunctions since the book is written from Christophers point of view, and Christopher thinks very logically, in a structured, simple way. In conclusion, it can be seen that the opening chapters of this novel manage to seamlessly meld together the symptoms of Aspergers syndrome, with narrative devices. The use of numbers and illustrations, allow the reader to enter a world which although strange to us is a familiar and usual one of the main character. The language structures, such as the use of short sentences echo the thinking methods of Christopher, and the authors use of unemotional and denotative vocabulary is an excellent way to demonstrate Christophers own lack of complex emotions. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Animal Abuse and Cruelty to Animals Essay -- essays research papers

In years of humanity's existence, the role of the animals can be considered as one of the factors that have greatly shaped human culture. The contribution of the animals to society is of much importance as it has generously benefited the people since the distant past. Animals have always been a source of food, clothing, and subservient workforce for humankind. These animals have also taken part in the religious customs, either for religious sacrifices or worshiping, done way back the earliest times. Moreover, People have long been reliant on their unique contributions to balance out nature and the much needed companionship that they provide. Truly, animals have taken an influential part in the continuous struggle of mankind for survival. Through the years, animals have still been used for the same purposes and means that benefited mankind. But in attune with the continuously developing world, innovative ideas and radical thinking accordingly emerged. With these breakthroughs, the thought of recognizing animals as sentient beings and not mere possessions only have started to unfold. Although it was supposed that such thinking has began as a system of belief back in the Indus Valley Civilization, it was not until the early 1800?s when the first deliberate approach in promoting the animal interests was done (Cruelty to Animals, 2001). Since then, the deed of imposing cruelty to animals has been considered as one of the major moral disputes ever dealt with in the society. The moralistic justification of such acts is often immoral, unjust and offensive. It generally refers to a treatment that causes unacceptable suffering or harm to animals (Cruelty to animals, 2001). Although having similar moral grounds for opposin... ... is really happening to the animals. These encouragements have greatly helped in demolishing animal abuse in different parts of the world. But contrastingly, such developments appear to be deficient in the Philippines. Although various organizations have also been established here in the country that struggle for same purposes, still abuse of animals is still widely practiced by Filipinos. The government has also hardly given appropriate attention to such immoral problems in the society. Conceivably, Filipinos lack the awareness and willingness to engage themselves to such campaigns. I just do hope that the continuous cruelty to animals, not only here but as well as in every part of the world, be eventually put to end. After all, mankind?s continued existence is partly owed to these animals and it is but proper only that we give them befitting respect and valuing. Animal Abuse and Cruelty to Animals Essay -- essays research papers In years of humanity's existence, the role of the animals can be considered as one of the factors that have greatly shaped human culture. The contribution of the animals to society is of much importance as it has generously benefited the people since the distant past. Animals have always been a source of food, clothing, and subservient workforce for humankind. These animals have also taken part in the religious customs, either for religious sacrifices or worshiping, done way back the earliest times. Moreover, People have long been reliant on their unique contributions to balance out nature and the much needed companionship that they provide. Truly, animals have taken an influential part in the continuous struggle of mankind for survival. Through the years, animals have still been used for the same purposes and means that benefited mankind. But in attune with the continuously developing world, innovative ideas and radical thinking accordingly emerged. With these breakthroughs, the thought of recognizing animals as sentient beings and not mere possessions only have started to unfold. Although it was supposed that such thinking has began as a system of belief back in the Indus Valley Civilization, it was not until the early 1800?s when the first deliberate approach in promoting the animal interests was done (Cruelty to Animals, 2001). Since then, the deed of imposing cruelty to animals has been considered as one of the major moral disputes ever dealt with in the society. The moralistic justification of such acts is often immoral, unjust and offensive. It generally refers to a treatment that causes unacceptable suffering or harm to animals (Cruelty to animals, 2001). Although having similar moral grounds for opposin... ... is really happening to the animals. These encouragements have greatly helped in demolishing animal abuse in different parts of the world. But contrastingly, such developments appear to be deficient in the Philippines. Although various organizations have also been established here in the country that struggle for same purposes, still abuse of animals is still widely practiced by Filipinos. The government has also hardly given appropriate attention to such immoral problems in the society. Conceivably, Filipinos lack the awareness and willingness to engage themselves to such campaigns. I just do hope that the continuous cruelty to animals, not only here but as well as in every part of the world, be eventually put to end. After all, mankind?s continued existence is partly owed to these animals and it is but proper only that we give them befitting respect and valuing.

Buisiness Implication of Exchange Rates

BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS OF EXCHANGE-RATE CHANGES BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS OF EXCHANGE-RATE CHANGES Market Decisions On the marketing side, exchange rates can affect demand for a company’s products at home and abroad. A country such as Mexico may force down the value of its currency if its exports become too expensive owing to relatively high inflation. Even though inflation would cause the peso value of the Mexican products to rise, the devaluation means that it takes less foreign currency to buy the pesos, thus allowing the Mexican products to remain competitive.One interesting ramification of a peso depreciation is the impact of the cheaper Mexican goods on exporters from other countries. For example, the cheaper Mexican goods flooding the market in Argentina might take away market share from Italian exporters, thus affecting the Italian economy. A good example of the marketing impact of exchange rate changes is the problem that Japanese car manufacturers were having selling to t he United States in 1986 and 1987 due to the sharp rise in the value of the yen.As the dollar fell 47 percent against the yen in the 16 months ending in December 1986, Japanese car companies found that their cost advantage had disappeared, prices had to be increased, and profit margins had to be trimmed in order to remain competitive. In addition, Korean cars were making inroads due to the low costs and prices of Korean products. Thus a currency depreciation could result in foreign products becoming so expensive in a country like the United States that U. S. roducts soon would pick up market share from imports. The key is whether or not the percentage of devaluation exceeds the relative increase in inflation. In the case of Japan, the strengthening of the Japanese yen in the latter part of 1990 was advantageous to the Japanese in one sense—the cost of imports. Oil prices skyrocketed in late 1990 as Iraq invaded Kuwait, and oil is priced in dollars. Because the yen was rising against the dollar, the stronger yen offset the higher cost of oil.Production Decisions Production decisions also could be affected by an exchange-rate change. A manufacturer in a country with high wages and operating expenses might be tempted to locate production in a country such as Argentina (where the austral is rapidly losing value) because a foreign currency could buy lots of aus-trals, making the initial investment relatively cheap. Another reason for locating in a country such as Argentina is that goods manufactured there would be relatively cheap in world markets.However, a firm could accomplish the same purpose by going to any country whose currency is expected to remain weak in relation to that of the parent-country currency. The attractiveness of a weak-currency country must be balanced with the potential problems of investing there. Financial Decisions The final business area where exchange rates make a difference is in finance, The areas of finance that are most affect ed are the sourcing of financial re- sources, the remittance of funds across national borders, and the financial statements.There might be a temptation to borrow money where interest rates are lowest. However, we mentioned earlier that interest-rate differentials often are compensated for in the money markets through exchange-rate changes. In the area of financial flows, a parent company would want to convert local currency into the parent’s own currency when exchange rates are most favorable so that it can maximize its return. However, countries with weak currencies often have currency controls, making it difficult to manage the flow of funds optimally.Finally, exchange-rate changes also can influence the reporting of financial results. A simple example can illustrate the impact that exchange rates can have on income. If the Mexican subsidiary of a U. S. company earns 100 million pesos when the exchange rate is 200 pesos per dollar, the dollar equivalent of income is $500,00 0. If the peso depreciates to 300 pesos per dollar, the dollar equivalent of income falls to $333,333.The opposite would occur if the local currency appreciates against the parent currency. LOOKING TO THE FUTURE The international monetary system has undergone significant reform in the past two decades. As the historically planned economies undergo a transition to market economies, they will feel significant pressure on their exchange rates. High rates of inflation and weak demand for those currencies will lead to major devaluations—certainly a key factor affecting the Russian rouble in March and April of 1991.The European Monetary System should continue to strengthen, and national economic policies will be coordinated more closely as the Europeans move closer to a common currency. However, the weaker economies of some of the new entrants into the EC will continue to plague harmonization and the problems arising during the reunification of Germany will keep the German mark fro m soaring too high against the currencies of the other EC members. Some of the most interesting changes in currency values will take place in the â€Å"more flexible† category.Countries in the â€Å"adjusted according to a set of indicators† and â€Å"other managed floating† categories need to gain greater control over their economies in order to move to the â€Å"independently floating† category. Countries in the latter category are under constant pressure to control inflation and to keep from being tempted to intervene in the markets. Firms will face constant pressure to understand the factors influencing particular exchange rates and to adjust corporate strategy in anticipation of rate movements. Their job will only get easier if exchange rate volatility diminishes